Blue-Green Algae Family is actually types of bacteria known as Cyanobacteria. They are normally looking green, but sometimes they may turn bluish when scums are dying. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic and aquatic and live in water & capable to manufacture their own food.
These are one of the largest and most important groups of bacteria on Earth. They provide nitrogen fertilizer in the cultivation of beans and rice. The oxygen atmosphere that human beings depend on was generated by numerous Blue-Green Algae family during the Proterozoic and Archaean Eras.
Blue-green algae, they are cyanobacteria or prokaryotes, they do not have a nucleus. Blue-green algae are generally small, although some of them make big colonies. You can pick up in your bare hands many. You may have heard of the term stromatolite, and these are the structures formed by the blue-green algae and specific environments in Mexico and Australia. Today, they still exist and are growing. Some of the stromatolites stayed back to 3.5 billion years ago — part of the proof we have that those blue-green algae were there making oxygen. The heterocyst cell is this important. It is the site of the right nitrogen fixation. Noteworthy, some people said that next to photosynthesis and respiration, nitrogen fixation is the third most important to a biochemical process on the planet. So these blue-green algae specialized little cells are specialized for nitrogen fixation.
Blue-green algae are the source of many interesting biochemical compounds potentially medically useful and sources of biochemical pathways that are important for us and our future
Blue-green Algae Tale
Blue-green algae gave rise to the land plants and the land plants or what land animals eat, so whether you’re a vegetarian or not, everything you eat comes from ultimately the algae. In a sense, for those of you who like seafood, remember that algae are the pasture of the sea. It is the algae that are the photosynthesizers that are producing the initial food that supports all of life in the oceans.
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